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"America's adolescent girls are in crisis. Growing up in a female body is more
difficult today than ever before because girls' bodies have changed and so has
American society. Menstruation and sexual activity begin much earlier and there
is also much greater emphasis on the body as a way of defining the self. Using
intimate materials drawn from the unpublished diaries of American girls, The Body
Project provides a lively and engaging story of how growing up as a girl has
changed over the past one hundred years, and why the pressures on girls are now
so intense.
Girls today grow up believing that "good looks"--rather than "good
works"--are the highest form of female perfection. In the past, greater maternal
involvment and more single sex groups, such as the Girl Scouts, supported the
whole girl, placing greater emphasis on internal rather than external qualities.
But in the twentieth century, that "protective umbrella" disappeared, popular
culture became more powerful, and expectations about physical perfection
increased so that American girls came to define themselves more and more through
their bodies.
Today, the body has become most girls' primary project, creating a
degree of self-consciousness and dissatisfaction that is pervasive and dangerous,
leading to the social and emotional problems identified by Carol Gilligan, Mary
Pipher, and Peggy Orenstein. For everyone concerned with adolescent
girls--parents, teachers, librarians, physicians, nurses, and mental health
professionals--The Body Project is a "must" read because it puts so many
contemporary adolescent issues in historical perspective.
A fascinating photo essay comprised of photographs, advertisements and postcards shows how girls and
their bodies have changed since the nineteenth century. From corsets to body
piercing, the book demonstrates how the preoccupation with the body has
intensified and why adolescent girls and their bodies have born the brunt of
social change in the twentieth century.
Although The Body Project acknowledges a problem, it is still an entertaining read because it evokes so many memories in
the lives of girls and women--particularly personal milestones such as first
periods, pimples, training bras, first dates, and sexual awakening. The Body
Project is perfect for generating mother-daughter dialogue, and it is remarkable
for its insight about what adolescent girls have gained and lost as American
women shed the corset and the ideal of virginity for a new world of dieting and
body sculpting, sexual freedom and self expression." --Joan Jacobs Brumberg
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