February 19, 1939

To: Alfred A. Knopf

Dear Mr. Knopf:

Please accept my thanks for your friendly letter and please believe that, whether you wrote to me or not, I should have written to thank you for the splendid send-off you are trying to give me. . . .

Mr Conroy [of Sanders & Conroy, Raymond Chandler's then agents] wrote to me twice that you had said something about my getting to work on another book and I answered him that I wanted to put it off until I had an idea what kind of reception this one [The Big Sleep] would get. I have only seen four notices, but two of them seemed more occupied with the depravity and unpleasantness of the book than with anything else. In fact the notice from the New York Times . . . deflated me pretty thoroughly. I do not want to write depraved books. I was aware that this yarn has some fairly unpleasant citizens in it, but my fiction was learned in a rough school, and I probably didn't notice them much. I was more intrigued by a situation where the mystery is solved by the exposition and understanding of a single character, always well in evidence, than by the slow and sometimes long-winded concatenation of circumstances. That's a point which may not interest reviewers of first novels, but it interested me very much. However, there's a very good notice in today's Los Angeles Times and I don't feel quite such a connoisseur of moral decay as I did yesterday. . . .

As to the next job of work for your consideration, I should like, if you approve, to try to jack it up a few more notches. It must be kept sharp, swift and racy, of course, but I think it could be a little less harsh--or do you not agree? I should like to do something which would not be automatically out for pictures and which yet would not let down whatever public I may acquire.

The Big Sleep is very unequally written. There are scenes that are all right, but there are other scenes still much too pulpy. Insofar as I am able I want to develop an objective method--but slowly--the the point where I can carry an audience over into a genuine dramatic, even melodramatic, novel, written in a very vivid and pungent style, but not slany or overly vernacular. I realize that this must be done cautiously and little by little, but I think it can be done. To acquire delicacy without losing power, that's the problem. But I should probably do a minimum of three mystery novels before I try anything else. . . .

--Raymond Chandler



Excerpted with permission from the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center.

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