Watch Your Language Blog

In Thai, speak for yourself

You might already know that in many languages, you have to change pronouns and adjectives depending on whether you're speaking to a man or a woman. But did you know that in Thai you have to be aware of your own gender instead?

Thai uses different first person pronouns to mean I or me depending on whether the speaker is male (ผม pho:mˇ) or female (ดิฉัน di`-chanˇ). However, in the third person, Thai uses the same word (เขา khauˇ) to mean both he and she.

Thai also uses a sentence-ending polite particle that depends on the gender of the speaker. Men use ครับ khrab´, and women use ค่ะ kha ̂ .

To say a polite hello or good-bye in Thai, then, you would say สวัสดี sa`-wad`-dii, plus the appropriate polite particle for your own gender. It doesn't matter if the person you're greeting is male or female; you'll always say สวัสดี ครับ sa`-wad`-dii khrab´ if you're a man and สวัสดี ค่ะ sa`-wad`-dii kha ̂  if you're a woman.

Tags: gender, grammar, newsletter, Thai
May 8, 2009