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Dear Reader,
Nearly a year has gone by. And so many hearts
still ache.
Where were you on September 11?
I was covering one of the mayoral candidates
on the Republican ballot, Michael Bloomberg, for The New York
Times. It was Primary Day in New York City and the billionaire
political newcomer was expected to trounce his opponent, though
the political pundits considered him a long shot in the general
election in November. But then nobody knew that New York on
September 11 would not be the same New York it was on September
10. At year's end, Bloomberg would take the oath as the city's
108th mayor, succeeding Rudy Giuliani, another politician
whose career was catapulted by the terror attacks.
The night of September 10 had been a very
late one. Bloomberg attended Republican rallies across the
city, ending up in Staten Island. He was not a very dynamic
speaker, but the crowds of Republican faithful chanting, "We
want Mike!" pumped him up. Wherever he went, he responded
with a wordplay based on the primary date. "If you write it
out, it is 9-1-1," he told the crowds. "It is a call for help
for this city." I jotted the quote down on page 9 of my notebook
and again on page 17.
Of course September 11 would be a call for
help, but not in the way Bloomberg was imagining. Nearly a
year later it is a bit unnerving to flip through that notebook
and see those words trivialized as part of a political campaign.
I don't blame Bloomberg. On the night he spoke them, they
were just a throwaway soundbite, the invention of some enterprising
speechwriter. Now they screamed out as another telling moment
in the story of unsuspecting New York Ð evidence of how na•ve
and complacent we were, how little we knew about the agony
of real cries for help that would come the next morning.
The primary returns on September 11 were
expected to arrive late, maybe even after midnight, so I had
planned that morning to drive into Manhattan from my home
in Montclair, New Jersey instead of taking the bus. It had
already been decided that I should skip the early morning
ritual of Bloomberg posing for the cameras as he cast his
ballot at P.S. 6 on East 81st Street. So I was taking my time.
It was my youngest son's birthday. He was turning two. We
sang "Happy Birthday" and had an ice cream cake for breakfast.
I knew the Lincoln Tunnel would be a parking lot during rush
hour, so after breakfast I drove my two older boys to school.
We said our good-byes and I switched on the radio to get the
traffic report:
"WCBS news time 8:48. It is traffic and weather
together, sponsored by Henry Miller's Theater. Tom Kaminski,
Chopper 880: Alright, Pat, we are just currently getting a
look at the World Trade Center. We have something that has
happened here, at the World Trade Center. We noticed flame
and an awful lot of smoke from one of the towers of the World
Trade Center. We are just coming up on this scene. This is
easily three quarters of the way up. Whatever has occurred,
has just occurred, within minutes. And we are trying to determine
exactly what that is. But currently we have a lot of smoke
at the top of the towers at the World Trade Center. We will
keep you posted."
As the helicopter got closer, the details
got more specific: "I am just coming up now and looking at
the north face of the World Trade Center. It appears at least
from this vantage point that something has hit it. Something
has gone into the World Trade Center. I do not have that confirmed
in any way, shape or form, but there is a gash across, I would
want to say about 10 stories down from the top of the World
Trade Center, from right to left."
When I got home a few minutes later, my cell
phone rang. It was the Metro desk. The newsroom is virtually
empty at that time of the morning, but they thought maybe
I was already at work following Bloomberg. They wanted me
to break away and come into the office to help figure out
which companies were located on the floors where the jet had
hit. But I was still in New Jersey Ð on a good day, 30 minutes
away. And this was not a good day. I went into the house and
turned on the television. In a few minutes, the second plane
struck the South Tower. I knew I needed to get into Manhattan,
so I ran back outside to the car. I hadn't even pulled out
of the driveway when my wife shouted out the front door that
the Lincoln and Holland tunnels had been closed. Manhattan
was being sealed off.
I tried calling the office but it was impossible
to get through on the telephone. I was able to dial an Internet
access number so I sent an e-mail. "I can't get across the
Hudson. Can't get through on the phones. But can sign on with
the toll-free number. Please onpass any instructions."
I got a response from one of the editors.
"The election is cancelled. Do scene in your
neighborhood for an hour, then get back to me. We want you
to try to come in, but it may take forever."
It did. I finally walked into the newsroom
at six o'clock. After going to a hilltop in Montclair and
watching the thick white cloud consume Lower Manhattan, I
set out for the Hudson River. It took me three hours to go
15 miles. And even then I was turned away by the police at
Liberty State Park, where hundreds of the "walking wounded"
had been evacuated, so I continued on to Jersey City, where
I boarded a PATH subway train to 33rd Street.
I was immediately put to work on the phones,
first trying to get information on the Rev. Mychal Judge,
a Franciscan friar who was a Fire Department chaplain. He
had died, apparently of a heart attack, during one of the
building collapses. I eventually got in touch with Brother
Thomas Cole, the vicar at St. Francis Friary, where Father
Judge lived. He gave me the details, as best he knew them.
I asked him if Father Judge would have been devastated had
he lived. "He was the kind of guy that would deal with it
and help people through it," he told me. "I don't think it
would turn him so quickly on life and people." In this book,
a friend of Father Judge tells the story of their friendship
and his sad job of moving the priest's body to a firehouse.
I then started taking phone calls from reporters
who had managed to get close to the World Trade Center. The
information was spotty and sometimes contradictory. I did
my best to make sense of it and I wrote a short article about
the rescue efforts. My night would end at 2:30 a.m. I bought
a toothbrush, some toothpaste, a razor and shaving cream at
a 24-hour bodega and checked into a hotel on Lexington Avenue.
The next morning, I called my wife. It had
been a restless night for everyone. She told me that when
she walked into the boys' bedroom that morning she happened
upon a strange scene. The two older boys, who were seven and
six, had taken their mattresses off the beds and had propped
them up vertically, side by side. They had then invited the
two-year-old to come in and knock them over. It was a game,
they told her. A game of Twin Towers.
For the Sunday newspaper, I was asked to
write a short block of copy to accompany two pages of pictures.
For the first time, it was a chance to collect my thoughts
and feelings.
Fleeing. Rescuing. Watching. Donating.
Waiting. Grieving.
To be in New York last week was to know
the pounding in your chest, the hole in your stomach, the
aching at the center of your being. It was a time to be afraid
of things known and unknown; to miss both loved ones and people
you had never met. It was a week of solemn solidarity and
of frightening loneliness, of yearning to carry on and of
having no power to do so.
It was a week of what was not Ð of not
seeing a familiar skyline, of not knowing how to answer a
child's questions, of not being able to sleep, of not understanding
why.
There was no hiding from Tuesday's calamity
or pretending it never happened. The flames and smoke above
Lower Manhattan would not allow that. Nor would the pictures
of missing people on store windows and bus shelters. Nor would
the noise Ð the weeping, the shouting, and the sirens.
It was a week when Manhattan was once
again an island, a place at the center of the universe that
was at the same time not part of it. The bridges and tunnels
were closed to traffic, the airplanes were grounded, and the
telephones rang busy. Within that island, the southern tip
was sealed off like a cancerous tumor, its gaping wound covered
with ash and twisted metal and concrete.
It was a week to cry. Strong men with
callused hands collapsed in grief as they dug through the
rubble. It was a week of lost hope. New Yorkers rushed to
give blood for the injured, but by yesterday, with huge chunks
of the debris peeled away, the only calls from the rescue
crews were for body bags.
Several months later, as I spoke with dozens
of people to compile this eye-witness record of what happened
that day, the authorities were still pulling out bodies and
pieces of bodies from the crater that was once the World Trade
Center. One day they found Police Sgt. Mike Curtin of the
Emergency Service Unit. His body and that of another officer,
John Perry, were draped in American flags as they were carried
away. I never knew Sergeant Curtin, but my heart was heavy
anyway. One of the last people to see him alive was Officer
Bill Beaury, who shared his wrenching experiences from September
11 with me for this book. For more than a month, Officer Beaury
had held out hope for Sergeant Curtin and 13 other missing
members of his prestigious unit. Then, suddenly, he couldn't
bring himself to even visit Ground Zero. On March 31 of this
year Officer Beaury retired from the NYPD after nearly 21
years.
"I didn't feel there was going to be any
happy endings," he told me.
With the rescue and cleanup efforts now over,
we know Officer Beaury was right, at least in terms of finding
survivors. Yet as you read September 11: An Oral History I
think you will be struck by the moments of triumph and inspiration
amid the death and devastation. Those moments fall short of
a happy ending, but they are a profound tribute to the thousands
of people who made it out alive. In that regard, I am deeply
grateful to the 41 featured in the book for sharing their
very personal stories with me and for having patience with
the sometimes difficult process that the sharing entailed.
Some exchanges opened raw wounds and caused pain and grief.
And so much pain and grief persist today.
The other day I spoke with Roselyn Braud, whose story is in
the book and is also posted on this Web site. She had recently
been in the emergency room after experiencing a serious panic
attack. The high-rise in Manhattan where she now works had
begun to shake. Apparently some movers had dropped a large
piece of furniture on the floor overhead. It was a false alarm,
but enough to bring back September 11 in all its haunting
detail. Roselyn is not alone. I receive e-mails and telephone
calls from others in the book. They tell me that they have
moved on with their lives as best they can, but that every
day remains a struggle. They wonder when it will be different.
I have no answers, but try my best to be a good listener.
Nearly a year has gone by. And so many hearts
still ache.
-- Dean E. Murphy, Aug. 27, 2002
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