Synopsis
The garden—a place for refined pleasure and spiritual relaxation—has its roots in ancient China. Western travelers from Marco Polo onward marveled at the intricacy, the elaborate buildings, the subtle design, and the assured use of plants, water, and natural materials in Chinese landscapes. The Great Gardens of China shows, through stunning original photography and cogent text, both the visual splendors of China’s finest gardens and explains their ideas and techniques in accessible terms. Now every gardener, architect, or designer can understand China’s garden heritage and be inspired to use it to dramatic effect.
Beginning with an introduction to Chinese beliefs and the historical development of garden design, this book discusses the basic aesthetics and landscaping elements—architecture, rock stacking, waterscapes, plants, borders, and scenic routes—used in Chinese garden design. The author, an expert in the history and theory of Chinese and international gardens, also describes specific gardens, from famed world cultural heritage sites like the Summer Palace in Beijing and the gardens of Suzhou—Lion Grove, Humble Administrator’s, Lingering, and Master-of-Nets Gardens—to the lesser known. The Great Gardens of China serves as a compendium—in text and illustration—of all facets of the Chinese garden.
This book allows a total immersion in the enticing art of Chinese classical gardens . . . The book has helped me greatly to understand how Chinese gardens work and how to borrow from them for our own gardens in the West. I believe that Chinese gardens will strongly influence global garden design once their unique versatility is properly understood.
—Janet Wheatcroft
Craigieburn Garden & Nursery, Scotland
Table of Contents
FOREWORD
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION
The Chinese World View
The Historical Development of Garden Design
AESTHETICS AND LANDSCAPING
The Aesthetic Schemata
Landscaping Elements
Architecture
Rock Stacking
Waterscapes
Plants
Borders
Scenic Route
HIGHLIGHTS OF CLASSICAL CHINESE GARDENS
The Imperial Garden in the Forbidden City
The Peace and Longevity Palace Garden in the Forbidden City
Beihai Park
The Summer Palace
The Chengde Summer Resort
The Humble Administrator’s Garden
The Master-of-Nets Garden
The Lingering Garden
The Surging Waves Pavilion
The Lion Grove Garden
The Geyuan Garden
The Zhanyuan Garden
The Jichang Garden
The Yuyuan Garden
The Keyuan Garden
The Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society
TIMELINE FOR DYNASTIC CHINA