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aving
made a splash of a debut several years back with The End of Desire,
Jill Bialosky's second collection of poems, Subterranean, continues
the themes of appetite and suffering through the lens of the recently-popular
classical myths of Persephone and Demeter, among others. She moves sadly
across the paths to the underworld, setting contemporary models against
classical Kimmerian settings, the trend set forcefully in motion at
the start of the last century by Ezra Pound and H.D., who may be considered,
with some caution, the Homer and Sappho respectively of their day. This
trend was re-embedded in the American poetic tradition by Jorie Graham,
most recently in Swarm, and Louise Glück, in The Seven Ages.
Bialosky's journal-like matching of classical and commonplace surroundings
at first jars the imagination. This jarring allows the reader to enter
the underworld chambers of memory through which she has chosen to travel
in these poems. The tensely-gathered stanzas at first scatter before
the eye then become more solidly etched on the page with repeated readings.
Her trim metrical designs firmly cast images of squalid winter interiors
and grubby streets, cold wind and loneliness, of separation from child
and lover, the central elements of the poems. She owes as much to Sharon
Olds's The Gold Cell, its descriptions of sexual love and attending
furies, as to Anne Sexton's The Awful Rowing Toward God, its
orbicular metaphors of anguish approximating religious ecstasy and ultimate
despair of abandonment; Bialosky writes: ". . . in the twilight / after
the journey / that she knew no one / (perhaps not even the gods) / was
watching." Bialosky is certainly at her best when constructing sparse
long poems, resembling the airy, fleeing metrical jumps of late Sylvia
Plath; one recalls 'Ariel': "Berries cast dark / Hooks / Black
sweet blood mouthfuls, / Shadows. Something else // Hauls me through
air / Thighs, hair; / Flakes from my heels" and understands the
brisk motion it shares with Bialosky's 'The Fate of Persephone': "Still
in the autumnal // haze, / the berry-berry / shrub, / still young, still
vibrant / drops bright, violent / violet berries." Influences such as
these, earlier credited by way of epigraphs in The End of Desire,
are now fully gathered into the bedrock of Bialosky's new poems. Lines
play on the ear like a hurried whisper, desperate yet intimate, rushed
only by its own need to rise from dark regions of heart and memory,
Plutonian echoes. If a poet writing today finds herself compelled by
creative intelligence and what is generously called the muse to write
in a confessional vein, this is the way to do it. The poems breathe;
they ache; they are opened for just a moment to the sunlight then recede
sadly again into the shadows from which they emerged.
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